Week 4 Vocabulary

The quiz for week 4 vocabulary will be given on Thursday, February 12th.

Freeware:
Software that is distributed at no cost to the user. The author maintains the copyright.

Groupware:
Software that enables electronic collaboration between users.

link:
The text or graphic used in an HTML document to jump from one document to another.

hyperlink:
Elements on a web page allowing the user to open related web pages by clicking on the mouse.

Navigation bar:
A set of buttons or hyperlinks that when clicked on take you to other sections of the site. Navigation bars should guide users through the web site. The names on navigation bars are usually descriptive.

button:
A graphic that a user can click on to do something, like download a program or go to another web site.

hot spot:
A clickable area on a graphic called an image map. My clicking on the hotspot, the user links to a related page or area of the website. Ex: clicking on the state of Utah on a map of the United States and being directed to a page on Utah.

broken link:
A hyperlink which no longer words when it is clicked on.

copyright:
The exclusive legal rights to reproduce, publish, or sell something.

crop:
Using a tool to remove part of an image.

Week 3 Vocabulary

The vocabulary quiz will be given on Friday, February 6th.

multimedia
The presentation of information using animation, sound, graphics and text.

.exe
A file extension that indicates that the file is a program file.

.txt.
A file extension for text only files

.gif
A file extension for pictures, usually clipart

.jpg (.jpeg)
A file extension for pictures, usually photos

.zip
A file extension for (zip)compressed file

Compression
The process of making computer data smaller so the information takes up less file space and may be transmitted in less time.

Bitmap
Any picture you see on a web page. A bitmap is a map of dots or “pixels”.

banner
An image that appears at the top of every page on a web site. It is also called a title graphic or a page header.

Folder
A menu item containing further information.

Hexadecimal Color Charts

Here are some links you can use to find hex color charts online.

http://html-color-codes.com/

http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/colors.htm

http://www.december.com/html/spec/colorhex.html

http://www.w3schools.com/HTML/html_colornames.asp

http://www.webmonkey.com/reference/Color_Charts

This list is not all inclusive as there are several charts available online. You can find a chart by entering the keywords "Hexadecimal Color Chart" in your search engine.

Hexadecimal Code used in HTML

The RGB hexadecimal color code used in HTML uses a modified hexadecimal number to assign the color. The code is six digits long where the first two digits are the shades of red, the middle two digits are the shades of green and the last two digits are the shades of blue. These shades are blended by the browser to make the resultant color much the same way as we mix colors to make different shades of paint.

There are 16.7 million different colors in the hexadecimal color system. Each color can have as many as 162 = 256 shades of color. If all three colors take on the brightest shade, the resultant color #FFFFFF is white. If all colors take on the least brightest shade, the resultant color #000000 is black.

Each of the 6 digits in the hexadecimal code is broken into 3 separate groups...
#XXxxxx - Red Color Value
#xxXXxx - Green Color Value
#xxxxXX - Blue Color Value

Each digit is a value from 0 to F, in the hexadecimal system. The hexadecimal color system counts by 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F, with 0 being null value, and F being highest value.
So if the first two digits (red values) are full (FF) and the other four are null (00) the color will be red.

If the first two are null (00), the third and fourth digit (green value) are full (FF), and the fifth and sixth digit are null (00), the color will be green.

If the first four digits are null (00), and the fifth and sixth digit (blue value) are full (FF), the color will be blue.

Week 2 Vocabulary

The vocabulary quiz will be given on Friday, January 30th.

Text editor:
A program that allows you to manually key HTML commands into a blank document. Examples are Notepad and Wordpad.

WYSIWYG:
What you see is what you get. Software that enables you to see images on screen exactly as they will appear when printed.

Hypertext:
A system of writing and displaying text that enables the text to be linked in multiple ways.

HTTP:
Hypertext Transport Protocol. The standard used to send an HTML document across the World Wide Web.

HTML:
Hypertext Markup Language. The coding scheme used to format text for use on the World Wide Web.

Case Sensitive:
When it matters if letters are typed in uppercase or lowercase. Some programs are case sensitive. HTML is not.

Head:
The html tag used to enclose the beginning elements in the HTML document, including the title.

Body:
The section of the web page which contains all the text and graphics you see in a browser window.

Hexidecimal:
The base 16 number system used to assign color to web pages. It uses the numbers 0-9 and the letters A-F.

Post:
To place an HTML file on a server to make it available for browsing.